Concordance to Concepts and Categories
All impressions of the first edition (1978/1979) use the same typesetting, and therefore the same pagination, except for the 1999 Pimlico edition, in which an updated editor’s preface precedes the author’s preface, instead of following it, as in previous impressions. The second edition (2013) was completely reset. This concordance facilitates the conversion of page references to the first edition into page references to the second. The text of the second edition, which has been revised throughout, and added to, should be used in all new and revised translations. The concordance does not include the 2013 foreword or appendix.
First edition | First Line (first edition, first impression/1999 impression) | 1999 | Second edition |
vii | Some of these articles were written | xi | xxv |
viii | natural sciences or mathematics; the other | xii | xxvi |
ix | This is the second/This is one of five | vii | xix |
x | Goal’ in Leonard Russell (ed.), | viii | xxi |
xi | Isaiah Berlin is most widely known for | xiii | xxix |
xii | papers can, and surely do, preserve the | xiv | xxx |
xiii | This unacceptably idealist equivalence, | xv | xxxi |
xiv | correct account of the constitution of | xvi | xxxii |
xv | no general theoretical critique | xvii | xxxiii |
xvi | right?’). What above all concerns | xviii | xxxv |
xvii | the interests of general utility or | xix | xxxvi |
xviii | in the name of honesty, or truthfulness | xx | xxxvii |
1 | What is the subject-matter of philosophy? | 1 | |
2 | logic, or grammar, or chess, or heraldry | 2 | |
3 | mirror, which it would find to consist | 3 | |
4 | possessing unquestionable authority or | 4 | |
5 | of astronomy created, leaving behind | 6 | |
6 | that had achieved so magnificent a | 7 | |
7 | clarification and establish the human | 8 | |
8 | they followed the commandments that | 10 | |
9 | different sets of spectacles, using | 11 | |
10 | at present – all these are models in | 13 | |
11 | desires and needs of others – it | 14 | |
12 | This paper is an attempt to estimate | 15 | |
13 | [state]ment any sentence which | 16 | |
14 | was too vague and excluded too little | 17 | |
15 | expresses a proposition, without | 18 | |
16 | a sentence for example as ‘It was | 20 | |
17 | unless one can say that there could be | 21 | |
18 | and categorical, but not to be conclusively | 22 | |
19 | altogether. Ayer, conscious this perhaps | 24 | |
20 | By far the most ingenious attempt to | 25 | |
21 | absurdities resulted. I verify the | 26 | |
22 | assert, for example, that if I look up I | 28 | |
23 | omnisentient being which is in all | 29 | |
24 | right a proposition which in suitable | 30 | |
25 | conclusively. In all possible cases | 31 | |
26 | 3 This brings us to the third type | 33 | |
27 | necessarily elude observation; when for | 34 | |
28 | explained by the fact that m is vague | 35 | |
29 | be no more absurd to say that he | 37 | |
30 | phenomenalism which this entails it | 38 | |
31 | similar to significant ones. Such a | 39 | |
32 | It is becoming fashion amongst | 41 | |
33 | language of science could, with no | 42 | |
34 | [pro]positions involves the possibility | 43 | |
35 | objects had been unjustifiably | 45 | |
36 | object as definable in terms of it. | 46 | |
37 | above – has not been kept | 47 | |
38 | the theorem asserts is considered | 49 | |
39 | America, then I agree – and | 50 | |
40 | to which can be discovered by ordinary | 51 | |
41 | an intermittent series of actual data | 53 | |
42 | modern European languages – which | 54 | |
43 | referring directly or indirectly to | 55 | |
44 | in meaning any sentence not asserting | 56 | |
45 | Johnson’s well known attitude does | 58 | |
46 | causal. I cannot point to the table | 59 | |
47 | in particular of proper names – | 60 | |
48 | of indication of how sentences mean’ | 62 | |
49 | categorical propositions, by contrast | 63 | |
50 | etc. may be true and yet nothing exist | 64 | |
51 | (dispositional) about the one next door | 66 | |
52 | not directly verifiable, and consequently | 67 | |
53 | light or heavy? Surely the sense datum | 68 | |
54 | necessary or sufficient conditions of the | 70 | |
55 | most prevalent modern form of it | 71 | |
56 | There is a cluster of problems which have | 72 | |
57 | amount of ingenuity has been used | 73 | |
58 | is then assumed to be one of simple | 74 | |
59 | mathematical physics foremost; Locke | 75 | |
60 | perhaps, the ‘meanings’ of some categorical | 77 | |
61 | requiring a minimum of certain definite | 78 | |
62 | Leaving aside for the moment what would | 79 | |
63 | propositions as hypothetical or general | 81 | |
64 | themselves directly controvertible into | 82 | |
65 | far as the blood royal of the genuine | 83 | |
66 | moreover of accommodating games, Utopias, | 85 | |
67 | of singular propositions were general ones | 86 | |
68 | these, as soon as invoked, harden into terms | 87 | |
69 | be of the same logical type, for there | 89 | |
70 | be without interest to consider the nature | 90 | |
71 | the information we mean them to convey? | 91 | |
72 | characteristics to our data by means of the | 93 | |
73 | of singular statements does it belong?’ | 94 | |
74 | to discredit. But the method is obviously being | 95–6 | |
75 | ever, the notion that because there were | 97 | |
76 | every species of proposition as combinations | 98 | |
77 | names of such ultimate constituents, molecular | 99 | |
78 | need never slip; by contracting our claims | 101 | |
79 | merely discomfiting but in some way | 102 | |
80 | they may wish to communicate; and for this | 104 | |
81 | ‘Every man to count for one and no one | 106 | |
82 | standards of justice, divinely sanctioned | 107 | |
83 | the principle in this way leaves open crucial | 108 | |
84 | A society in which every member holds an equal | 110 | |
85 | promote equality of behaviour or treatment | 111 | |
86 | system, which consists entirely of rules, and is | 112 | |
87 | egalitarianism seems to entail that any rule | 113–14 | |
88 | rule that it is bad or iniquitous need not | 115 | |
89 | expression, where both the use and recognition | 116 | |
90 | derive much force from an intimate connection | 117 | |
91 | sources of unequal rights, or furnish good | 119 | |
92 | conductorless orchestra is not feasible, then | 120 | |
93 | an end in itself, but as the end, | 121 | |
94 | birth, or colour, which human beings cannot | 123 | |
95 | criterion of equality has plainly been | 124 | |
96 | the propositions which describe what should | 125 | |
97 | demand for fairness. The notions of equality | 127 | |
98 | to balance the claims of, ends or values | 128 | |
99 | natural social hierarchy, like Burke | 129 | |
100 | and would regard it as ‘fairer’ if some | 131 | |
101 | treat all men alike in like situations | 132 | |
102 | one that did. In its extreme form egalitarianism | 133 | |
103 | History, according to Aristotle, is an | 135 | |
104 | from them; there were those who defiantly | 136 | |
105 | School has emphasised since the days of Bossuet | 137 | |
106 | all social problems by means of a scientific | 138–9 | |
107 | by the magnificent progress of the natural | 140 | |
108 | and experiences. Metaphorical and misleading | 141 | |
109 | which are entailed by our whole [way of] thinking | 142 | |
110 | to conceive the history of an institution as an | 144 | |
111 | – more dependable – avenue to factual | 145 | |
112 | is, by the rules of our ordinary logic, | 146 | |
113 | prisoners of their theories; they are accused | 147 | |
114 | of even the most rudimentary science; and | 149 | |
115 | itself not open to inductive or deductive | 150 | |
116 | range or dependability (or specifiability) | 151 | |
117 | be capable of being estimated with a fair | 153 | |
118 | could his answer be? He might hesitantly | 154 | |
119 | are in this way recorded. In the case of | 155 | |
120 | the unknown. It follows from this that | 157 | |
121 | consideration of economists psychological | 158 | |
122 | and economic facts and events. But I am able | 159 | |
123 | What was there in France in the eighteenth | 160 | |
124 | an interrelated social whole, obtained from | 162 | |
125 | due to rational or purposive, and what to | 163 | |
126 | grappled with the problem: Leibniz and Hegel | 164 | |
127 | resent the arrogant and strong’, or | 166 | |
128 | accept them, the answer must surely be that | 167 | |
129 | based on an inductively reached conclusion | 168 | |
130 | my situation vis-à-vis other conscious | 170 | |
131 | heap them into one, and reel off a | 171 | |
132 | have so notably done), but the function | 172 | |
133 | merely as organisms in space, the regularities | 174 | |
134 | be sustained, it must be, as the generalisations | 175 | |
135 | course, it is a priori (as Vico | 176 | |
136 | that cannot but be his own, is a task that | 178 | |
137 | archaeologist, but not those of an historian | 179 | |
138 | alone gives its sense to the very notion of | 180 | |
139 | arise. But the descriptive and explanatory | 181 | |
140 | beings, as we understand the term, could have | 183 | |
141 | with a logic of its own. It is the ‘logic’ | 184 | |
142 | of particular events, persons, predicaments | 185 | |
143 | Is there still such a subject as political theory? | 187 | |
144 | This type of systematic parricide is, in effect | 188 | |
145 | criminal law functions or why Mr Kennedy | 189 | |
146 | evidence for an answer and what would not | 190 | |
147 | sociology, too large to be considered | 192 | |
148 | to an intellectual pursuit is clearly not | 193 | |
149 | created and old ones destroyed – expressions | 194 | |
150 | priorities and ultimate ends, is possible, is | 195 | |
151 | but elements in it or expressions of it | 197 | |
152 | questions presupposes a pluralism of values | 198 | |
153 | It is at this point that the deep division | 199 | |
154 | Here too stand those twentieth-century | 201 | |
155 | that a man has, and on the place that | 202 | |
156 | creation of a demiurge, in which freedom | 203 | |
157 | model. Those who are obsessed by one model | 205 | |
158 | To suppose, then, that there have been or | 206 | |
159 | social contract is a model which to this day | 207 | |
160 | – experienced events, ‘inner’ or ‘outer’ | 209 | |
161 | based on empirical data and the methods of | 210 | |
162 | theology, or perhaps in some other discipline | 211 | |
163 | order and interpret data. To analyse | 213 | |
164 | in thinking of human beings as human, and | 214 | |
165 | analysis of which Kant transformed philosophy | 215 | |
166 | words available to us as we are today | 216 | |
167 | Extreme cases of this sort are of philosophical | 218 | |
168 | and bold and fruitful hypothesis will explain | 219 | |
169 | incoherent solutions of the past without | 220 | |
170 | ‘scientism’ in political ethics. Some of | 221–2 | |
171 | speculation. But this merely takes the argument | 223 | |
172 | of our beliefs. We may be conditions to | 224 | |
173 | Does knowledge always liberate? | 226 | |
174 | where the frontier dividing the external world | 227 | |
175 | [com]pulsive behaviour. True liberty | 228 | |
176 | know that I am liable to epileptic fits, or | 229 | |
177 | avoid this burden, there is a tendency | 231 | |
178 | to my sweet will, in accordance with principles | 232 | |
179 | compulsion is itself the result of an earlier | 233 | |
180 | perhaps necessarily so – this Baconian | 235 | |
181 | to resist them, they were as stocks and stones | 236 | |
182 | oneself whether it makes sense to ask | 237 | |
183 | that his capacity for freedom of choice is | 239 | |
184 | irrational and obsolete; it will expose such | 240 | |
185 | acceptable alternatives can ever present itself | 241 | |
186 | x can predict the total behaviour of y | 243 | |
187 | cannot in principle be predictive. That, if I | 244 | |
188 | In other words, I see no reason to suppose | 245 | |
189 | of one’s own and others’ conduct, would | 246 | |
190 | describe a man as being free if his conduct | 248 | |
191 | inspected and rationally examined – these | 249 | |
192 | Even if no hard and fast rule can be provided | 250 | |
193 | It is worth noting that it is the actual doors | 252 | |
194 | their rhetorical force from the fact that there | 253 | |
195 | self-determination; for I can now give a | 254 | |
196 | successfully. If David had known more | 255 | |
197 | as we now think the burning of widows or eating | 257 | |
198 | not of knowing that, but of knowing what to do | 258 |