The Isaiah Berlin Virtual Library |
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A poem by Jon Stallworthy, recalling a momentous meeting between
Isaiah Berlin
and the Russian poet Anna Akhmatova, and its consequences.
In November 1945, Isaiah Berlin, then First Secretary at the
British Embassy in Moscow, was visiting Leningrad and learnt
from a conversation in a bookshop that Anna Akhmatova was
living nearby. Telephoned, she invited him to call at her flat
in the
old Fontanny Palace on the Fontanka.
Their meeting that afternoon was interrupted, as he describes in his
Personal
Impressions:
‘Suddenly I heard what sounded like my first name being shouted somewhere
outside.
I ignored this for a while - it was plainly an illusion - but the shouting
became louder
and the word "Isaiah" could be clearly heard. I went to the window
and looked out,
and saw a man whom I recognized as Randolph Churchill. He was
standing in the
middle of the great court, looking like a tipsy undergraduate, and
screaming my name.'
Berlin hurriedly led him away, but himself returned that evening to
continue his
conversation with the poet.
They talked all night of their respective Russian childhoods, of such
of her early
friends as Modigliani and Salomé Andronikova, of the war, of
Tolstoy,
of what she had written - and read him - of ‘Poem without a Hero'.
In the small hours of the morning they were joined by her son, Lev
Gumilev,
bringing the only food they had in the flat.
This meeting, because of Churchill's interruption, came to Stalin's
attention
(‘So our nun is receiving visits from foreign spies'), altering the
course of
Akhmatova's life and, she believed, the course of history. She
became
convinced that, fuelling Stalin's paranoia, they had caused the
first move in the Cold War.
Berlin came to say goodbye to her, before leaving the Soviet
Union, on 5 January 1946. The next day, uniformed men screwed
a microphone into her ceiling. That summer she was denounced
by the Central Committee of the Communist Party and expelled
from the Writers' Union.
On 6 November 1949, her son Lev was arrested for the third time and
the following day Akhmatova committed her poems finally to memory
before burning their manuscripts; among them, the completed
‘Poem without a Hero' in which Berlin appears as ‘The Guest from the
Future'.
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The Isaiah Berlin Virtual Library |